Newbie...
B and RB refers to the deck height of the engines. The deck height is the distance from the center line of the crankshaft to the surface where the heads bolt on. On "B" engines (or
Big-block engines), the deck height is 9.98". On the more sought after RB engines (or
Raised
Block engines), the deck height is 10.725". Chrysler basically designed the RB engines to increase the rod-to-stroke ratio and to give the pistons an (incredibly huge) compression height. Both a high rod-to-stroke ratio and compression height will (theoretically) give better reliability. See... those Chrysler engineers were lookin out for us!! Easiest way to remember all this is that 361-383-400 engines all share the B-block and the 440-hemi share the RB block... I know I'm leaving out the old 392 hemi etc... admittedly, I don't know where the more vintage engines fit in. I think they were B-block but perhaps with a unique casting to them. Anyway, the B blocks look dimensionally smaller on the outside (and are dimensionally smaller on the inside) to the RB blocks. On a more personal note, and perhaps why im making a 400-451 stroker, I prefer the B blocks not only because they are easier to work on, but because performance-wise they don't give up much to RB blocks and because they are lighter. Some drawbacks to B blocks is the lack of cross bolted mains and more "super"-high-performance that the RB block featured. On the otherhand, a similar displacing engine in the B block format will spin better (and hopefully create more power) due to the decreased weight in both the lengthy rods and thick pistons. The hemi/RB engine architecture is considered the basis for what are now modern day top-fuel race car engines... something to think about. Even without these "racy" features, the mopar B engine has plenty to offer in line of performance. They were smart enough to make all parts interchangeable between B and RB engines with the exception of intake manifolds, distributors, and hemi heads (as far as I know), which lends credibility to their performance potentials not being too different given similar displacements and components.