My 340/thermoquad did this from early on ..1975..You could ease into it OK but if you poured on the coal ..bang pop chug chug & sometimes would die. Rebuilt carb/replaced everything from plugs, wires, cap, eventually a new carb to no avail....turns out there were a couple of burnt exhaust valves I discovered in '79 when I replaced the heads.. no more backfire..
I have another story from my moms '74 360 Monaco...similar symptoms that turned out to be the choke spring.