-What was the original T/A set up (24:1 or 20:1) for manual steering from the factory?
24:1 The 20:1 ratio was never put on a factory car. The gears were made up for the Chrysler circle track Kit Car program in the mid 70's.
-Was the fast ratio arms installed from the factory with manual steering or only with power steering?
Only power steering
-Are these firm feel fast ratio arms ok to be installed with my manual steering with 20:1 gearbox?
If they are large spline they will not work with a small spline manual box. If the splines are correct, my guess they will make you 20:1 box to about 16:1... You should just get a 16:1 box from Firm Feel and be better off.
-How much quicker these fast ratio arms make the steering wheel turns from lock to lock?
On power steering they are about 12.7:1.
IIRC, that is like 2.7 turns locks to lock.