Lots of reasons for a bb to run hot. Sludge in the cylinders and heads is a quick hot issue for circulation. Thin cylinder walls is also another, bad thermal clutch or wrong one, bad finns on water pump. Running to rich, retarted timing, no shroud, there are so many issues, it is always hard to get it right. Not to mention the other stuff spoken here like bad sending units and stuff.
I always remove all freeze plugs from heads and block, then go through every cleaning effort I can to remove all caked on rust and sludge. This can take many hours to do. Including cleaning the steam holes. Then a new rad core, fan and new thermal clutch, new stock non ac pump, correct pulley sizes for the belts, fan shroud and done. Then I know I have tune up issues to deal with. I did a 499 with a 22 inch 3 row and shroud. Never had an issue. I used a 180 thermostat since the 192 seemed to hot for todays gas for me and my compression