The gears were all closer and evenly spaced out to each other, than the regular 4 speeds for road racing. But it looks like everything after 71 had the same gears, except for 318s. Might have to look for case part numbers to tell them apart. Don't ask me for those. If you had to, you could probably put a clutch disk on the splines, a yoke on the tail, and count revolutions in each gear, so you don't have to open the side cover.
My book shows gear ratios:
for 1970 an earlier as............. 2.66, 1.91, 1.39, 1.00
For 1970 Trans-Am-AAR AND 1971-1974 .......... 2.47, 1.77, 1.34, 1.00
for 1965 6-cyl and 1974-1975 318 .......... 3.09, 1.92, 1.40, 1.00
1975-1980 Overdrive.............. 3.09, 1.67, 1.00, .73
These were for SMALL SPLINE, fine pitch gear trannies
Rob