I need to write a book on carb tuning there is so much to it
What Stroker is saying is essentially true , you may need to tune the idle circuit , especially with big cams & low manifold vacuum but 90% of all carbs do not have an adjustment to do this , the new Holley HP , Proform & AED carbs have removable bleeds NOT jets to adjust this , what it does is control how much fuel is pulled in with vacuum by creating an air leak in the idle circuit .For example on the same engine making say 16" of vacuum if you use a smaller bleed the vacuum has more effect on the amout of fuel pulled in & will run rich , conversly if you use a larger bleed the vacuum has less effect & runs leaner , now assuming the carb was tuned rigth from the builder for 16" of vacuum & you engine is only making 6" of vacuum [in gear] the engine will idle badly requiring more RPM to keep it running But if you install a smaller bleed the lower vacuum will pull more fuel & compensate . This is easy to check by simply putting your fingers over the bleeds for a couple of seconds blocking the bleed & see if the car runs better or worse . If your carb doesn`t have removable bleeds my trick is to insert a small diameter piece of wire into the bleed partially restricting it , this will often make an engine idle Far better immediatly . Idle mixture does effect part throttle as well as the circuit doesn`t quit working in part or full throttle but the effect is minimal , often when I am breaking in engines at 2000 rpm I will adjust the mixture in or out to see if the engine smooths out , , if you have to turn the screws in the jetting is too rich so down jet 1-2 sizes , or the opposite if turning the screws out help step the jets up 1-2 sizes . BTW Matt you are correct turn the idle mixture screws in evenly until the engine changes & drops RPM then turn it back 1/4 turn or so to smooth the engine back out