heminut is right on the money.
Here are pics of a power brake firewall and the setup together out of the car. Just picture a firewall between the booster backing plate and the pedal bracket.
Looks like those studs will have to go. Maybe you can spin two nouts on each stud, one near the top, one near the bottom, then wiggle the stud with a long socket & extension until it breaks off. Very crude, but should be effective.
Steve