Basic rule of thumb for wheel studs: Allow at least the diameter of the stud PAST the lug nut (acorn seat, open style), as installed on the vehicle. In other words, there should be twice the diameter of the stud past the wheel, for proper engagement. On shouldered styles, you want the stud to come out past the face of the wheel, but not so far as to prevent the lugnut from properly clamping the wheel. Since this style uses threads hidden inside the wheel for some of its clamping, the amount of stud past the wheel is not as critical. I would say that a safe amount of thread exposed, is more than 1/2", but not so much that it interferes with proper function of the parts, or tools used on those parts.