Author Topic: How much metal should I expect in the first oil change of a newly built motor?  (Read 3543 times)

Offline Challenger_Chuck

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I just did the first oil change in a newly built motor and I am curious what amount of metal should I find? So far I've found that the first quart of oil out of the drain plug had a distinct silver tinge. The bits were basically like metallic flake and seemed to stop as the oil continued to drain.  I have not taken apart the oil filter yet, but what should I expect inside it?

Thanks




Offline Chryco Psycho

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sounds right , a small amount of the babbit bearings surface will be worn away leaving a silver metallic trace

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Offline 1 Wild R/T

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sounds right , a small amount of the babbit bearings surface will be worn away leaving a silver metallic trace

Not on any engine I've ever built.... Cut the filter... It shouldn't have much if any metal... If it does I'd be getting a look at the cam... :2cents:  I've seen a few engines with shiny oil.. I've also seen them eat camshafts.... I personally have never lost a camshaft but I sure worry about it & I'm very careful about starting a new engine...
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Offline Challenger_Chuck

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Initial examination of the oil filter didn't find any metal. And I have yet to unfold each paper fold, so stay tuned. 

Offline 734406pk

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Hard to tell without looking at it, but it's a good idea to cut open the oil filter and inspect the element. Do you have a special oil filter cutter to do this? When inspecting the element, look for particles the size of flakes of pepper or larger. This will indicate a problem. Smaller pieces the size of say  "dust"  in a very small volume are usually seen the wearing in process. Change oil and use a quality filter, run the engine for say 250 to 500 miles. Then pull the filter and re-inspect the element. If its clean, your good to go!
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1973 Challenger 318 2bbl auto 2.73 rear 22.5 mpg RIP
1970 Challenger TA 340 4bbl auto-Sold and sad
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Offline Chryco Psycho

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I guess I just live in a different reality  :dunno: I have often seen a ultra fine silver metallic in the oil as rings wear in on the cross hatch & some babbit off cam brgs clearances .
 I have also been extremely carefully breaking in cams & doing everything perfectly & still lost 3 cams , that is a whole different reality , disassemble the engine clean everything , replace the oil pump cam & lifters & check every brg throughout the engine , there is no if when a cam wipes !
« Last Edit: September 24, 2015 - 10:00:37 PM by Chryco Psycho »

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Offline 734406pk

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I have often seen a ultra fine silver metallic in the oil as rings wear in on the cross hatch & some babbit off cam brgs clearances .

 :iagree: did 3 filter inspections this week on rebuild engines looking for the same contamination. Drew oil samples on 2 Cummins QSC 550 hp diesels and 1 QSM11-670hp as well. They needed 500 hrs run in time plus 2 oil changes before an accurate oil sample can be taken due to high content of wear metals from break in. Some metal in the oil on a new or recon engine seems common from what I'm seeing. The level should decrease over time.
1973 Challenger 440 6 pack auto 3.91 rear
2012 Dodge Ram 3500 dually 6.7 Cummins Fleece EFI Live
1973 Challenger 318 2bbl auto 2.73 rear 22.5 mpg RIP
1970 Challenger TA 340 4bbl auto-Sold and sad
1999 Dodge Ram 3500 dually 5.9 Cummins Fleece tuned VGT-sold
1995 Kawasaki ZX1100E & still alive

Offline brads70

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sounds right , a small amount of the babbit bearings surface will be worn away leaving a silver metallic trace
I guess I just live in a different reality  :dunno: I have often seen a ultra fine silver metallic in the oil as rings wear in on the cross hatch & some babbit off cam brgs clearances .
 I have also been extremely carefully breaking in cams & doing everything perfectly & still lost 3 cams , that is a whole different reality , disassemble the engine clean everything , replace the oil pump cam & lifters & check every brg throughout the engine , there is no if when a cam wipes !

This has been my experience as well. The first oil change and filter inspection is nerve wracking!  :grinyes:
Brad
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Barrie,Ontario,Canada
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Offline turbo224

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Magnetic oil pan drain plug. Get one. :)
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Offline 734406pk

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Magnetic oil pan drain plug. Get one. :)

Good idea! Someone makes a magnetic filter wrap as well if I'm not mistaken. You can even magnetize the dipstick! At least you will catch some iron particles. Everything helps!  :stirpot:
1973 Challenger 440 6 pack auto 3.91 rear
2012 Dodge Ram 3500 dually 6.7 Cummins Fleece EFI Live
1973 Challenger 318 2bbl auto 2.73 rear 22.5 mpg RIP
1970 Challenger TA 340 4bbl auto-Sold and sad
1999 Dodge Ram 3500 dually 5.9 Cummins Fleece tuned VGT-sold
1995 Kawasaki ZX1100E & still alive

Offline Challenger_Chuck

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Close examination of the filter paper appears to be nothing more than dust size.  I have run her maybe 200miles since then and will change oil and filter before I put her away for the winter.  I most definitely will get a magnetic oil pan plug, and was unaware of the magnetizing of the dipstick trick.

Stay tuned and again... Thanks..

Offline Moparal

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Maybe somone used never seize on some of the threads. Seen it a lot.  Some use it to tq down head, rod and main studs, instead of moly lube.   You just never can tell. Then sometines a machinist just doesnt get the block cleaned right after prep work.  Cam walk, drive pump, bronze bushing, the list goes on.