I am looking in the challenger-cuda restoration guide from paul herd and the closest I can find is:
1971 challenger
Type engine Trans Axle ratio length dia
7290 318 man 8 3/4 3.23 45.60 3 1/4
7290 383 all 8 3/4 3.23 45.85 3 1/4
7290 340,383 all 8 3/4 all 45.60 3 1/4
7290 440 auto 8 3/4 all 43.60 3 1/4
7290 440 all 9 3/4 all 42.60 3 1/4
the way it looks 45.60 would be the way to go better to have the little extra play. It you slid a tranny yoke in then pull back 3/4 to 1 inch and measure center or u joint to center of u joint is the best way because you know the shaft is right.