Hey robert, more than likely you have an open diff. Jack one tire off the ground and try and turn it, if does then its open.
As far as the gear ratio, you could count the d/s turns, or you can also use an online calculator using RPM at a certain speed, and tire height.
And a sure grip is the same as a limited slip, posi, trac-lok, etc. 'Posi' is just GM's way of saying Limited Slip. Therefore it should be banned from the board. lol
-Mike