IN terms of usefull airflow, the intake valve can be not larger than 51% if the bore its feeding, before shrouding becomes such an issue that the flow will simply not improve. Especially with a higher lift cam. Most shops test with a 4.25 bore fixture, and the really skews the info. (it's easy to make a flowbench read anything you want) So, on a typical 408 with a 4.03 bore, the 2.02 valve is as big as you want to get. Plus, the volume of the port vs tha curtain area has to be kept ina decent relationship. A larger (say 2.05) intake valve has a larger curtain area, and you can make the bowls larger, and then go way turbulent thru the pinch. The best ports flow fast and smooth and they don't generally have larger valves. A 416 (4.07 bore) is fine with bigger. I have run larger intakes (2.05) on 4.07 and 4.10 bores with no appreciable loss in torque noticed. The RPMs flow what a well ported J head does, only they do it with a relatively small volume port. Still not "302" small, but fairly small. RPMs in fully ported form will feed very close to 600hp at 6500rpm. Over that, they will stall. Totally box stock versions will move enough air with the proper cam to make 500hp at 6000. But beyond that i terms of power or rpm, they will need help. Shady Dell Speed Shop has some killer programs for them. I would consider the W2s to be "the next step". RPMs will more than cover most builds.