I am having the same problem with my 1972 with 383 and Old MDS 6A and new Coil and a Mopar electronic distributor.
I thought I had it fixed after going through everything and finding my air gap in my Dist. to be over 20 thou.
It runs better with better spark now that I set it to 8 thou. , but yesterday it died again on me on the highway.
Let her cool and up she goes again. I waited 20 minutes this time for a cool down, thats from past experience that 5 minutes, gave me 5 feet before it died again.
Made it home and left it for now.
I have changed my fuel pick up - blew out my line, new filter, 5 psi fuel all the time, i installed a guage.
I installed a back to stock intake manifold, new gaskets, changed out the Holley power valve to a 4.5, check the float levels and so on.
She squirts fuel when she dies and I have pressure, so I am thinking Electrical.
I'm wanting to change out my distributor or get a new pickup for inside of her and try that.
Otherwise next step is a new MSD box.
Going to start my new post soon.
Thanks and good luck on what you have, but do check your air gap please, they say use a brass filler gauge because it won't stick to the magnet side.
Trev