It takes increased power to jump a larger gap , a coil can jump 1/4" or more.
Go to page 241 & it explains the basics , the coil has a given amount of voltage output available but doesn't use all of it , as condition change , wider gap or higher pressures in the cylinder it become harder to bridge the gap , it will build enough voltage / pressure to create the spark & voltage drops once the spark is created.
Electricity will always take the easiest path to ground & may not require full voltage to get there . Electricity is lazy !!
Increasing the gap too far may exceed the coils ability to make enough voltage to jump the gap & can damage the spark plug wires as well with the extra load they have to carry. GM experimented with this on the HEI systems increasing coil output past 80,000 & increase plug gaps into the .080 -.100 range . Most seem to have dropped back to the .045 -.050 range again