the nice thing about studs besides the improved clamping is that one seldom messes up the threads in the heads
Good point! But, if you're trying to install headers on an installed engine, with studs, it seems
almost impossible. It sure was for me, so I pulled the heads and got rid of the studs. Then I got
stainless steel ARP bolts with the small heads, and was finally able to get the headers in snug. I also bought
ARP bolts that were a tad longer, so they would bite into the heads more, for better clamping, and less
likelihood of stripping a thread (some header flanges are pretty thick). And finally, after trying about 4 diff products to seal bolts into the water jacket,
without leaking, I discovered the plumbers pipe thread compound, which you can now get in a high temp version.
I also suspect, that if you are using fairly large headers, like 2 inch individual pipes, then studs would prevent installing
them, even if the engine was out of the car, because of the tight bends. But this is just a guess.