It is normal to see air in the filter. If you see gas in the filter, then it would appear the pump is working to some extent.
Now, it would be nice to know if gas got past the needle valve that the float controls and filled the bowls. You can take a pair of pliers and tap on top of the bowl cover where the inlet is. If the needle is stuck closed, that may open it allowing the bowl to be filled.
First tho, it should have cranked up and run after you put a little gas in the carb opening above the butterflies. If it runs for a couple of seconds that should be enough to insure the pump is trying to push fuel into the carb and you should be able to see gas spurt out of the accelerator pump nozzles into the carb when you flip the throttle lever.
If you do not, then you either have a lack of fuel into the carb, stuck float needle, or a plugged up accelerator pump/jet passage.